Further Reading (Expert Studies)

At Vasa Praevia Raising Awareness we highlight both the evidence base for screening, and also the human cost of the failure to screen.

Published Medical Journals & Articles on Vasa Praevia provide compelling evidence.

Many studies, over many years, have evidenced the harm caused by the absence of screening and the prevalence of the Vasa Praevia, and that screening does, and would, save lives.

We have provided, below, a list (with links) to many of those studies. Please read, for yourself, the evidence base for screening.

 

 FOR A SUMMARY OF THESE REPORTS,

AND DETAILS OF THE KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM EACH, 

PLEASE SEE OUR INFORMATION BOOKLET

BOOKLET – THE EXPERT EVIDENCE (Findings from the recent Studies and Scientific Papers)

 

 


* May 2026 

Revisiting vasa previa risk thresholds: integrating non-Euclidean geometry for precision in screening

https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.70251

*  Jan 2026 

Vasa previa screening: comparison of national and international obstetric imaging guidelines

https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.70167

 

* August 2025 

The Continuous Textbook of Women’s Medicine Series – Obstetrics Module

Volume 18, Ultrasound in obstetrics

Chapter from Yinka Oyelese, MD, Mishella Perez, RDMS & Waldo Sepulveda,

Ultrasound Evaluation of the Placenta, Umbillical Cord & Membranes

https://www.glowm.com/article/heading/vol-18–ultrasound-in-obstetrics–ultrasound-evaluation-of-the-placenta-umbilical-cord-and-membranes/id/419203

 

* Aug 2025

Ultrasound Screening for Vasa Previa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

https://www.ajog.iorg/article/S0002-9378(25)00537-X/fulltext

 

* June 2025

Vasa previa screening, diagnosis, management and outcomes: single-centre study. https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/uog.29268

 

* Dec 2024

Prenatal diagnosis of vasa praevia in routine clinical practice: Prevention of stillbirths and impact on perinatal outcomes.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39681015/

 

* Sep 2024

The potential impact of universal screening for vasa previa in the prevention of stillbirths

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39253747/

 

* July 2024

Incorporation of vasa previa screening into a routine anomaly scan: A single center cohort study

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38594913/

 

* March 2024

Vasa previa in singleton pregnancies: diagnosis and clinical management based on an international expert consensus

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002937824004423

This report provides 26 consensus statements from 57 of the Global Leading Experts. It is a must-read for all maternity professionals. All agree on the importance of screening and early detection.

 

* Sept 2023

 Incidence of vasa praevia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/9/e075245

 

* Sept 2022

The case for screening for vasa previa: time to implement a life-saving strategy https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/uog.26085

* July 2020

Perinatal outcome of pregnancies with prenatal diagnosis of vasa previa: systematic review and meta-analysis

https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/uog.22166

* Dec 2019

Vasa previa: time to make a difference

https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(19)31036-1/fulltext

* Dec 2019 

Prevention of stillbirth: impact of two-stage screening for vasa previa

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31840871/

 

* 2016

RANZCOG Guidelines for the screening, diagnosis and management of Vasa Praevia

Prenatally Diagnosed Vasa Previa: A Single Institution Series of 96 Cases Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vol 128, Issue 5, p. 1153

Screening strategies for Vasa Previa during the mid-trimester ultrasound:  a decision and cost effective analysisAmerican Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vol. 214, Issue 1, S257 

What is the optimal gestational age of delivery in Vasa Previa? American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vol. 214, Issue 1, S329

In vitro fertilization represents a risk factor for vasa praevia, RJME, 57(2 Suppl):627–632

 

* 2015

Incidence of and risk indicators for vasa praevia: a systematic review, Ruiter et al, BJOG, Volume 123, Issue 8, p.1278–1287. Interview by the author here

Diagnosis and Management of Vasa Previa, Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Using ultrasound in the clinical management of placental implantation abnormalitiesAmerican Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vol. 213, Issue 4, S70–S77

* 2013

Vasa Previa: Clinical Presentations, Outcomes and Implications for Management, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vol 122, Issue 2, p 352–357.

* 2012

Literature search on screening for Vasa Praevia, Paula Coles

* 2009

Philippe Jeanty Poster – Protocol for Routine Screening for Vasa Praevia

Medical Journal Articles on Vasa Praevia

VPRA’s response to National Screening Committee Review on Vasa Praevia

Singapore Case Report

R Chaoui VP Study ISUOG 2009

Journal of Pre-Natal Medicina by Philiipe Jeanty

* 2008

BMUS Journal Article – Vasa Praevia – A Preventable Tragedy February 2008

* 2007

Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of vasa praevia and analysis of risk factors

* 2006

Vasa praevia: a lethal threat to the fetus

Placenta Previa, Placenta Accreta, and Vasa Previa

* 2004

Vasa Previa: The Impact of Prenatal Diagnosis on Outcomes

* 2003

Vasa previa: Are most perinatal deaths preventable?

Association of vasa previa at delivery with a history of second-trimester placenta previa.

Prenatal detection of velamentous insertion of the umbilical cord: a prospective color Doppler ultrasound study

* 2001

Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of vasa previa: ultrasound findings and obstetric outcome in ten cases.

* 2000

Second trimester low-lying placenta and in-vitro fertilization? Exclude vasa previa.

Vasa previa: prenatal detection by three-dimensional ultrasonography.

Vasa previa: prenatal diagnosis, natural evolution, and clinical outcome.

* 1999

Vasa previa: an avoidable obstetric tragedy.

Ultrasonography of placenta previa at the third trimester of pregnancy: research for signs of placenta accreta/percreta and vasa previa. Prospective color and pulsed Doppler ultrasonography study of 45 cases.

* 1998

Antenatal diagnosis of velamentous umbilical cord insertion and vasa previa with color Doppler imaging

A strategy for reducing the mortality rate from vasa previa using transvaginal sonography with color Doppler

Antenatal diagnosis of velamentous umbilical cord insertion and vasa previa with color Doppler imaging

Vasa previa in Ramathibodi Hospital: a 10 years review

Vasa previa: prenatal diagnosis by transperineal sonography with Doppler evaluation

Ante- and intrapartum diagnosis of vasa praevia in singleton pregnancies by colour coded Doppler sonography

Use of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound to diagnose vasa previa

* 1996

Evaluation of chemical tests for fetal bleeding from vasa previa

Diagnosis of vasa previa with ultrasound and color flow Doppler: a case report

Prenatal diagnosis of vasa previa presenting as amniotic band. ‘A not so innocent amniotic band’

Role of color flow Doppler ultrasonography in diagnosing velamentous insertion of the umbilical cord and vasa previa. A report of two cases.

* 1995

Improved neonatal outcome of vasa previa with aggressive intrapartum management. A report of two cases

Prenatal diagnosis of vasa previa with velamentous cord insertion, using Doppler color echography